Gender disparities in hypertension prevalence, awareness and healthcare seeking behaviour among young adults in Nigeria | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

Gender disparities in hypertension prevalence, awareness and healthcare seeking behaviour among young adults in Nigeria | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

  • World Health Organization. A global brief on hypertension: silent killer, global public health crises (World Health Day 2013). Geneva: WHO 2013; Available: Accessed Sept 3rd 2022.

  • Poulter NR, Prabhakaran D, Caulfield M. Hypertension Lancet. 2015;386(9995):801–12.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Hedner T, Kjeldsen SE, Narkiewicz K. State of global health–hypertension burden and control. Blood Press. 2012;21(Suppl 1):1–2.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. A global brief on hypertension: silent killer, global public health crisis: World Health Day 2013. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/79059

  • Nguyen QC, Tabor JW, Entzel PP, Lau Y, Suchindran C, Hussey JM, et al. Discordance in national estimates of hypertension among young adults. Epidemiology. 2011;22(4):532–41.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Ajayi IO, Soyannwo MAO, Asinobi AO, Afolabi NB, Ayede AI, Bamgboye EA. Blood pressure pattern and hypertension related risk factors in an urban community in Southwest Nigeria: The Mokola hypertension initiative project, Ibadan, Nigeria. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology. 2017;9(4):51–64.

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Maughan B. Depression and psychological distress: a life course perspective. In: Kuh D, Hardy R, editors. A life course approach to women’s health. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2002. p. 161–76.

    Chapter 

    Google Scholar 

  • Leon DA. Common threads: underlying components of inequalities in mortality between and within countries. In: Leon D, Walt G, editors. Poverty, inequality and health: an international perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2001. p. 58–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferdinand KC. Uncontrolled hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa: Now is the time to address a looming crisis. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension. 2022;22(11):2111–3.

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Unger T, Borghi C, Charchar F, Khan NA, Poulter NR, Prabhakaran D, et al. International society of hypertension global hypertension practice guidelines. Hypertension. 2020;75(6):1334–57.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Adeloye D, Owolabi EO, Ojji DB, Auta A, Dewan MT, Olanrewaju TO, et al. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in Nigeria in 1995 and 2020: A systematic analysis of current evidence. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2021 May;23(5):963–977. Epub 2021 Feb 18. PMID: 33600078; PMCID: PMC8678849.

  • Akinlua JT, Meakin R, Umar AM, Freemantle N. Current Prevalence Pattern of Hypertension in Nigeria: A Systematic Review. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(10): e0140021.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Everett B, Zajacova A. Gender differences in hypertension and hypertension awareness among young adults. Biodemography Soc Biol. 2015;61(1):1–17.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Banach M, Aronow WS. Blood pressure j-curve: current concepts. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2012;14(6):556–66.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Lombardi M, Severi P, Mazza A, Bendini MG, Caldarone E, Armeni M, et al. Sex Differences in Hypertension: A Question worth Asking? Ann Clin Hypertens. 2017;1:001–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo X, Zou L, Zxang X, Li J, Zheng L, Sun Z, et al. Prehypertension: a meta-analysis of the epidemiology, risk factors, and predictors of progression. Tex Heart Inst J. 2011;38(6):643–52.

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawes CM, Vander Hoorn S, Rodgers A. Global burden of blood-pressure related disease, 2001. Lancet. 2008;371(9623):1513–8.

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahimi K, Emdin CA, MacMahon S. The epidemiology of blood pressure and its worldwide management. Circ Res. 2015;116(6):925–36.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Devi P, Rao M, Sigamani A, Faruqui A, Jose M, Gupta R, et al. Prevalence, risk factors and awareness of hypertension in India: a systematic review. J Hum Hypertens. 2013;27(5):281–7.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Islam FM, Bhuiyan A, Chakrabarti R, Rahman MA, Kanagasingam Y, Hiller JE. Undiagnosed hypertension in a rural district in Bangladesh: the Bangladesh Population-based Diabetes and Eye Study (BPDES). J Hum Hypertens. 2016;30(4):252–9.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamon T, Kaneko H, Itoh H, Kiriyama H, Mizuno Y, Morita H, et al. Gender-specific association between the blood pressure category according to the updated ACC/AHA guidelines for hypertension and cardio-ankle vascular index: a community-based cohort study. J Cardiol. 2020;75(5):578–2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjcc.2019.10.007.

  • Ajayi IO, Oyewole OE, Ogah OS, Akinyemi JO, Salawu MM, Bamgboye EA, et al. Development and evaluation of a package to improve hypertension control in Nigeria [DEPIHCON]: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2022May 2;23(1):366.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Ajayi IO, Sowemimo I, Akpa O, Ossai E. Prevalence of hypertension and associated factors among residents of Ibadan-north Local Government Area of Oyo state. Nigeria Nigerian Journal of Cardiology. 2016;13(1):67–75.

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Nwankwo T, Yoon SS, Burt V, Gu Q. Hypertension among adults in the United States: national health and nutrition examination survey, 2011- 2012. NCHS Data Brief. 2013:1–8.

  • Geevar Z, Krishnan MN, Venugopal K, Sanjay G, Harikrishnan S, Mohanan PP, et al. Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension in Young Adults (20–39 Years) in Kerala, South India. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022Apr;18(9): 765442.

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Sotonye T, Dodiyi M, Ofori S. Hypertension in the Young Adults. Saudi J Med. 2022;7(11):598–602.

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayogu RNB, Ezeh MG, Okafor AM. Prevalence and predictors of different patterns of hypertension among adults aged 20–60 years in rural communities of Southeast Nigeria: a cross-sectional study. Arch Public Health. 2021;79:210.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Amoah AGB. Hypertension in Ghana: A cross-sectional community prevalence study in Greater Accra. Ethin Dis. 2003;13:310–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Onwubere BJ, Ejim EC, Okafor CI, Emehel A, Mbah AU, Onyia U, et al. Pattern of blood pressure indices among the residents of a rural community in South East Nigeria. Int J Hypertens. 2011;2011: 621074.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahaneku GI, Osuji CU, Anisiuba BC, Ikeh VO, Oguejiofor OC, Ahaneku JE. Evaluation of blood pressure and indices of obesity in a typical rural community in eastern Nigeria. Ann Afr Med. 2011 Apr-Jun;10(2):120–6.
    https://doi.org/10.4103/1596-3519.82076. PMID: 21691018.

  • Ghosh S, Mukhopadhyay S, Barik A. Sex differences in the risk profile of hypertension: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2016;6: e010085.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Osunkwo D, Mohammed A, Kamateeka M, Nguku P, Umeokonkwo CD, Abolade O, et al. Population-based Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Hypertension among Adults in Benue State. Nigeria Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice. 2020;23(7):944–9.

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Ji H, Kim A, Ebinger JE, Niiranen TJ, Claggett BL, Bairey Merz CN, et al. Sex differences in blood pressure trajectories over the life course. JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5:255–62.

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Odili AN, Chori BS, Danladi B, Nwakile PC, Okoye IC, Abdullahi U, et al. Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment and Control of Hypertension in Nigeria: Data from a Nationwide Survey 2017. Glob Heart. 2020Jul 10;15(1):47.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Prenissl J, Manne-Goehler J, Jaacks LM, Prabhakaran D, Awasthi A, Bischops AC, et al. Hypertension screening, awareness, treatment, and control in India: A nationally representative cross-sectional study among individuals aged 15 to 49 years. PLOS Med. 2019;16: e1002801.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Adeloye D, Owolabi EO, Ojji DB, Auta A, Dewan MT, Olanrewaju TO, et al. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in Nigeria in 1995 and 2020: A systematic analysis of current evidence. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2021; 23(5):963–977. Epub 2021 Feb 18. PMID: 33600078; PMCID: PMC8678849

  • Anyanti J, Akuiyibo SM, Fajemisin O, Idogho O, Amoo B. Assessment of the level of knowledge, awareness and management of hypertension and diabetes among adults in Imo and Kaduna states, Nigeria: a cross- sectional study. BMJ Open. 2021;11: e043951.

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Geofrey M, Sibyl A, Fred N, Jean-Pierre VG, Rhoda K, Hilde B. Factors Influencing Compliance and Health Seeking Behaviour for Hypertension in Mukono and Buikwe in Uganda: A Qualitative Study. Intern J of Hypert. 2018;13

  • link

    Leave a Reply

    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *